Everything You’ll Need
| Tool | Luxury Vinyl Plank (LVP) | Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT) | Sheet Vinyl |
|---|---|---|---|
| Utility Knife | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Tape Measure | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Straight Edge | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Pry Bar | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Spacers | ✔ | ✔ | ❌ |
| Tapping Block | ✔ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Non-Marring Hammer | ✔ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Squeegee | ❌ | ✔ | ❌ |
| Grout Float | ❌ | ✔ | ❌ |
| Notched Trowel | ❌ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Floor Roller | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ |
| Heat Gun | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ |
| Seam Roller | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ |
Step 1: Prepare the Space
Remove Baseboards and Old Flooring
Start by taking off any baseboards and old flooring in the room to prepare for vinyl plank flooring. This creates a clean, empty space to work on.
Use a pry bar gently to remove the baseboards without damaging the walls.
If removing carpet, cut it into smaller pieces with a utility knife and pull it up. For other flooring types, follow the right removal steps.
Clean the Subfloor and Fill Any Cracks or Uneven Areas
Thoroughly sweep and vacuum the subfloor to get rid of all dirt and debris. Check for any cracks or uneven spots.
Use a leveling compound to fill any gaps or low areas, and sand down any high areas to make the surface even.
Install Underlayment for Extra Cushion and Soundproofing
Adding underlayment isn’t always needed, but it can give extra cushion and soundproofing, making the floor more comfortable and quieter.
If you choose to add underlayment, roll it out over the subfloor and secure it with adhesive tape, making sure there are no gaps or overlaps.
Step 2: Pick a Pattern or Design
Vinyl flooring installation patterns provide many design choices to make your space look beautiful.
From classic to modern, these patterns help you create unique floors that match your décor.
Discover popular vinyl flooring patterns and how they can improve your home.
Straight Lay Pattern
The straight lay pattern is the simplest way to install vinyl flooring. The planks are placed parallel to the walls, giving a clean and uniform look suitable for any room, from bedrooms to living rooms.
Diagonal Pattern
For a more dynamic look, try installing vinyl flooring in a diagonal pattern. The planks are set at a 45-degree angle to the walls, adding movement and depth. Diagonal patterns can make small rooms look bigger and add drama to larger spaces.
Herringbone Pattern
The herringbone pattern is a classic choice. Planks are arranged in a zigzag, creating a V-shape. This pattern adds texture and elegance, perfect for entryways, kitchens, and dining rooms.
Chevron Pattern
The chevron pattern is stylish and modern. Planks are laid in a continuous zigzag. This pattern adds a chic touch, ideal for modern interiors.
Parquet Pattern
Parquet patterns involve arranging planks in geometric shapes like squares or diamonds. They can be simple or detailed, adding interest and sophistication, popular in formal living rooms and offices.
Mixed Patterns
Mixing vinyl patterns creates a personalized look. You can combine patterns for custom designs that show your style.
For example, add a herringbone border to a straight lay pattern or create a checkerboard with contrasting colors.
Step 3: Choose an Installation Method
There are different ways to install vinyl plank flooring. Each way has its own benefits and things to think about, depending on the vinyl type and your installation needs.
GripStrip Method
GripStrip, or peel-and-stick, is an easy and DIY-friendly way to install vinyl plank flooring.
With GripStrip, each plank has a sticky back. You peel off the cover and stick the planks to the floor.
GripStrip works best with Luxury Vinyl Plank (LVP) flooring, which is usually thicker and stronger for the sticky back.
It may not work well for thinner vinyl types like Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT) or Sheet Vinyl.
Click-Lock Method
Click-Lock, or interlocking, has planks with edges that click together for a tight fit.
This way doesn’t need glue and lets the floor “float” over the base, adjusting with temperature and humidity.
Click-Lock works for both LVP and LVT flooring and some Sheet Vinyl types.
Take Note:
- Follow the maker’s instructions for aligning and locking planks correctly to avoid gaps or uneven edges.
- Use spacers at the walls to keep the right gap for the floor to move without issues.
Glue-Down Method
Glue-down involves putting adhesive on the floor and then pressing the vinyl planks on it.
This way makes a strong bond and is good for busy areas or places needing durability.
It gives a stable setup that can handle heavy use and moisture.
Take Note:
- Pick a good adhesive meant for vinyl flooring.
- Work in small parts to keep the adhesive sticky during installation.
- Use a rolling pin or heavy roller to press the planks firmly into the adhesive.
- Let the adhesive dry well before walking on the floor or placing heavy items.
Step 4: Lay the First Row
Cut the Short Edge of the First Plank
Start with the first row by cutting off the short edge of the first plank. This helps the plank fit snugly against the wall. Use a utility knife to cut along the edge cleanly.
Place the First Plank 1⁄4 Inch from the Wall
Put the first plank about 1⁄4 inch from the wall. This space allows the floor to expand with temperature and humidity changes. Use spacers to keep this gap along the wall.
Use Spacers for Expansion
Place spacers between the planks and walls to hold a 1/4-inch gap for expansion. These spacers will keep your flooring in place.
Step 5: Cutting Planks to Fit
Use a Utility Knife to Score and Snap Planks
To cut planks for corners and edges, use a utility knife to score along the line you want. After scoring, just snap the plank for a clean break.
For Irregular Cuts
For irregular cuts like around door frames or pipes, a jigsaw or oscillating multi-tool works best. They make precise cuts and handle complex shapes. Learn how to use a jigsaw here.
Cutting Planks Around Pipes
Measure the pipe’s diameter and add an inch. Drill a hole in the plank matching this size. Cut the plank to fit around the pipe, leaving a half-inch gap. Install the plank and secure with silicone caulk.
For Tight Spaces Like Under Door Jambs
Use a jamb saw to cut planks for tight spaces, like under door jambs. It makes precise cuts close to the floor, helping planks fit neatly.
Step 6: Laying Subsequent Rows
Fit the Plank Tongue into the Groove of the Previous Row
To lay more rows, fit each plank’s tongue into the groove of the row before. This locks the planks together and makes a strong, smooth connection.
Use a Tapping Block and Soft Hammer
For a snug fit, gently tap the planks into place using a tapping block and a soft hammer. Do not use a regular hammer directly on the planks to prevent damage.
Step 7: Finishing the Installation
Install Transition Strips
After laying all the planks, put transition strips at doorways and between rooms to make a smooth change and protect the flooring edges. Follow the maker’s instructions to put in the transition strips.
Transitioning to Other Flooring
When changing to a different floor type, use a T-molding or reducer strip. Attach the transition strip to the subfloor, not the vinyl planks, for a secure and neat finish.
Leave a 1/4-inch gap between the vinyl planks and the transition strip for possible movement and to stop buckling.
Reinstall Baseboards
Put the baseboards back, making sure they are attached to the wall, not the floor. This lets the floor expand and contract without getting in the way.
Allow the Floor to Acclimate for 48 Hours Before Use
Let the new floor sit for 48 hours before walking on it or adding furniture. This time helps the flooring get used to the room’s temperature and humidity.
Common Things to Avoid When Installing Vinyl Floors
Areas with Excessive Moisture
Vinyl plank flooring is not good for places with a lot of moisture, like bathrooms. Water can get in the seams and make the planks warp or peel.
Using a Rubber Mallet or Hammer Directly on the Planks
Hitting the planks with a rubber mallet or hammer can damage them. Always use a tapping block to keep the planks safe when installing.
Don’t Overlap the End Joints of the Planks in Adjacent Rows
Do not overlap the end joints of planks in rows next to each other. Overlapping can weaken the floor and make it uneven.
Walking on the Floor During the Acclimation Period
Avoid walking on the floor for 48 hours during the acclimation period. This time helps settle the floor for a lasting installation.
Tips for a Successful Vinyl Flooring Installation
- First, measure the room to know how much flooring you need. Add 10% more for cutting and waste.
- Check each plank before putting them down and remove any damaged ones. This helps make it look perfect.
- Wear a knee pad for comfort. It protects your knees and makes the work easier.
- Work slowly and carefully to avoid mistakes. Going too fast can cause errors and look less professional.
Installation Costs for Vinyl Plank Flooring
Installing vinyl plank flooring has different costs based on the chosen method:
- Peel-and-stick: Usually costs $1.50 to $8 per square foot.
- Glue-down: Prices range from $2.50 to $12.50 per square foot.
- Floating/Interlocking: Typically between $3 and $13 per square foot.
Labor costs range from $1 to $3 per square foot depending on how complex the installation is.
Other costs might include underlayment at $0.50 to $1.00 per square foot, and transition strips and trim, priced from $1 to $5 per linear foot, needed for a nice finish.
Do You Need Professional Help With Your Vinyl Flooring Installation Project?
Now that you know how to install vinyl plank flooring, you’re ready to create a beautiful floor. But if you want experts to do it, we’re here to help.
Our flooring installation team can handle everything — from preparing the subfloor to placing the planks perfectly — so you can relax and enjoy great results. We’ll also help you pick the right vinyl flooring for your space, whether it’s luxury vinyl plank or sheet vinyl.
Contact us today to schedule your free in-home consultation and check if we serve your area.
